Case shift mechanism for typewriting machines



Aug- 5, 195@ R. D. DODGE 25E7,99

CASE SHIFT MECHANISM FOR TYPEWRTING MACHINES 6 Sheets-Sheet l Filed June 25, 194'? ATTO R N EY Aug. 8, 1950 R. D. DODGE CASE SHIFT MECHANISM FOR TYPEWRITING MACHINES Filed June g5, 1947 6 Sheets-:Sheet 2 NGE lNvENToR /P/VHZD D. 00065 ATTORNEY 6 Sheets-Sheet 5 f lNvENToR @0N/MD DDDG- xav/g ATTORNY R. D. DODGE CASE' SHIFT MECHANISM FOR TYPEWRITING MACHINES l Aug.' s, 195o? Filed Jne 25. 1947 A R D. @DGE CASE SHIFT MECHANISM FOR TYPEWRITING MACHINES Aug. 8, 1950 6 Sheets-Sheet 4 Filed June 25, 1947 aNvENToR /PO/V/QZD 0. 0006i' Aug. 8, 1950 R. D. DODGE cAsE SHIFT MECHANISM FOR TYPEWRITING MACHINES 6 Sheebsheet 5 Filed4 June 25. 194'? INVENTOR PUNAZD D. 00065 www ATTORNEY Aug. 8, 1950 R. D. DODGE CASE SHIFT MECHANISM FOR TYPEWRITING MACHINES Filed June 25, 1947 e sheetsfsfxigx 6 ATTORN E Patented Aug. 8, I1950 CASE SHIFT MECHANISM FOR TYPEWRITING MACHINES Ronald D. Dodge, Poughkeepsie, N. Y., assignor to International Business Machines Corporation, N ewl York, N. Y., a corporation of New York Application June 25, 1947, Serial No. 756,921

f 9 Claims.

This invention relates to typewriting machines. The primary'object of the present invention is t provide an improved. case shift mechanism.

An object is to provide a case shift mechanism which is'quieter and smoother in its operation than prior shift mechanisms.

Another object is to provide a shift mechanism which is more suitable for use in power-operated typewriters.

An object is to provide a power-operated shift mechanism which'is smoother and quieter in its operation than prior shiftv mechanisms operated by power. l

Other objects of the invention willbe pointed out in the following description and claims and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, which disclose, by way of example, the principle of the invention and the best mode, which has been contemplatenz,` of applying that principle.

In'the drawings:

Fig. 1 is a vertical section showing, in normal or lower case position, a power-operated shift mechanism constructed according to the present invention.

Fig," 2 is a planview of the mechanismshown in Fig. 1. l i

Fig. 3 is a view 'similar to Fig. 1 but'showing the shift key depressed and the type basket about to be shifted to uppercase position.

Fig. 4 is a view showing the type basket in an intermediateA position.

. '-Fig. 5 is 'a view showing the type basket fully shifted to upper case position but with the cam unit almost fully .'restored. y

Fig. 6 shows the type basket fully shifted or upper case position and with the cam unit and parts connected'thereto .fully restored ready for 'a second shift voperati'on'wheii the shift key is released.l Y

Fig. '7 is a view showing'the shift key released and the cam unit partly operated but with the type basket still `in upper case position. f

fFig. 8 isa view somewhat similar to Fig. 4 showing the cam unit partly operated lower case or normal position.'

Fig, 9 is a view somewhat similar-to Fig; 5 showing the type basket back in lower case position but with the cam unitalmost'completely restored to normal-position.

. Fig.v 10 is a detail viewof the type basket stops. In the `drawings I 0 generally designates the frame of the usual: typebasket-of which t'ne'segment II formspart.4 The segment II may-be of ;a form commonly'usedin the art known WS a toward the wire segmen on which the type bars are pivoted by means of a curved pivot wire I2. Only one type bar I `i! is shown but it will be understood that there are as many type bars as there are character keys in accordance with usual custom in the typewriter art. The type basket I0 is fabricated 'from sheet metal frame parts which include bent: over lfugs like IIla supporting the type basketzin the stationary frame I4 by means of leaf springs I5, there being an upper pair of leaf springs and a lower pair of leaf springs which act like parallel motion linkages to compel the type basket IIJl to move substantially linearly for the short movement necessary between the two case shift positions thereof. .l

Any suitable stops may be provided for limiting movement of the type basket and holding itin upper and lower case positions but it is preferre to use the form shown in Fig. 10.

The typeV basket I0 is providedv with two lugs IIlb, one adjacent each side plate I6 of themachine framework, and having holes considerably larger than the two stop screws I1 passing through the holes and.threaded into the brackets I .4a se, cured to frame I @adjacent the Sideplates-la Two stop nuts Ilb, I1c vare threaded on each screw I 1, one on each side of the adjacent lug I 0b, the nut IIbarresting the type basket in lower case position by contacting the face of lug IIIb, while nut I'Ic serves a similar purpose for the up per case position.

In order to reduce noise, a metal washer I'Id and a non-metallic washer Ilf, preferably made of a resilient plastic,l are interposed between each nut I'lh, I'Ic and lug Ilib. A coil spring Ilg interposed between the washers I'If prevents the washers I'Id from chattering against the nuts I'Ib, I'Ic, when the type-basket is shifted, by holding washers I'I'd against the stop nuts I'Ib, I'Ic. f The-shifting force is applied to the type basket by means of a pair of clevis brackets I8 (Fig-f1) `of which thereA are two, one on each side of the type basket, each securedl to the back of the type basket by a pair of bolts I8a. The brackets AI8 are formed from sheet metal and, in the process of forming each, two rounded lugs I8b are struck which actas rocker pivots for the bracket, the arms of the bracket preventing the nuts of-bolts I8a from turning. By suitably turning the bolts Ia with a screw driver, the brackets I8 may be rotated on the lugs |811 to adjust the linkages and operating parts connected to the brackets I8 to correspondy to adjustments of the type basket stops I'Ib, I'Ic. i i

Asy -a convenience in explaining-the invention,

Figs. 1 and 3 to 9 show a sequence of operations involving a shift of the type basket from the uppermost, or lower case position, to the upper lcase position and return to lower case position.

To facilitate identifying the successive positions of the type basket, Figs. 1 and 3 to 9 have been providedawithan arrow with itsi-:axis passing through the center of lug I8b atright angles to the motion of the ty-pe basket. The captions Lower Case and Upper Case in Fig. 1, and L1 and U, respectively, in Figs. 3 to 9,-' for-brevity,

f signed-.to vcooperate with the pins h, 20c, re-

denote the position of the basket in `eachgure by the relation of the arrow to these captions and their letter equivalents;

The 4bracket I8 nearest the'right hand'side`v plate I6 of the machine, which is the ylowest in Fig. 2, is connected by link I9;(Fig. 1) to 1a :plate 20 secured on a cross shaft 2| journaled in the frame I4. The bracket. I8 nearest the left'hand side plate I6 of the machine, that is the upper one 'in Fig. 2, is connected'b'y'a similarlink I3 to'an arm J22 secured to the shaft 2 I. By rotat ing-I the vshaft 2| and the plate 20 and'arm 22 in acounterclockwise direction l(Fig. 1),' the links liwill drawethe type basket I0 do-wn from the lower case position'If to theupper case `position Ui' InFig'. 1 thetype basket is'in lower case lposition as indicated by the position of the arrow opposite the caption Lower Case. Forthepurpose of rotating the-plate 20 and shaft 2i`there is provided power-operated case shift mechanism actuated by the -power roller 23'whioh rotates continually in the direction'- of th`e"curvedarrowswhilethe machine is in use.` This power mechanism includes a Acam unit `24 p ivo'ted on a cross rod'25a 'carried bya` frame plate 25-suitably secured to the fside'plates I6;

The cam unit 24 includes a cam 24a rotatably pivotally mounted at 24b'- in the frame of the cam unit. 'offiwhich the'y pin `24e normally is-'engagedfbya lug vcna release lever24e pivoted at 24j in the yframe of the cam unit 24. The'release lever 24e s'connected by a link 26 to the'righ't'hand shift keyfZ'IRwhichis-pivoted on a studf28 (see Fig:

2"`also) carried by the right hand plateI 6;

The-cam'24 also is provided with apair of pins 24g'Y located on diametrically opposite -sidesof vthe pivot"24b `of the" cam -24-and lone of `these pins-'24g is engaged by'an arm 24h which is also pivoted at 24j and is urged in afclockwise direc-4 tion byl a torsion spring 24C partially f coiled aroundthepivot 24f and engaginga fixed part of the frame of the cam4 unit 24. By engaging the '-upper left handpin 24g (Fig. 1) the arm 24h tends to rotatey the cam 24a in a counterclockwise;directiorrebut engagement'of the .lug 'on'the release lever 24e with the pin 24e prevents such movement. In this position the power ro1ler'23turns freely inA one of two arcuate cutout portions formed in the cam 24a.

The frame of the cam unit 24 is connected by 4allink' 23 to a-lever130 pivotedat3'l `in lthe frame |45 The vlever 30 is urged yin--a counterclockwise direction by -a spring 32 anchored to a Xed part of fthemachine. This spring holds a stop arm 2.4i formed in-the'frame ofthe cam* unit 24 against a stopscrew 25h 4carried by the frame member 25.* By adjustingjA thescrew- 25h the clearance between the carn 24a when the power rol-ler 23 is in one -of the-'arcuate portions of cam 24a may be regulated.

Pivoted at a on the lever 30 is an actuating member 33 and a buier member 3.4, the lactuating member`33 beingconnected byalink 35 with an 4 extension 21a of the right hand shift key 21R. The buffer member 34 has a pin 34a connected by a toggle spring 36 to a xed pin 3'I carried by the frame I4. The `plate 20 is also connected by a toggle spring 38 with the pin 31, the plate 20 being provided with a pin 20a for this purpose. The v -plate '20 is also." provided :,with. arpair of pins 20h,` 20c designed-to'cooperate with the members 33, 34. For this purpose the member 33 is bifurcated to form the arms 33a, 33h despectively, The member 34 has buier lugs 34h, 34e similarly designed to cooperate with the pins 20h, 20c and also .has a large rectangular opening 34d, .the upper longer edge of which in Fig. 1`-is held'inf'engagement with the shaft 2| by virtue of vthe action of the toggle spring 36 which in the normal position of the parts, that is, the lower case position, tends to urge the buffer member 34 in a counterclockwise direction. The springrr38", however, tends .to iurge .the -platez 20 in' a `clockwisedirection,l thereby assisting springs Ifinxfholding the atyperbasket in its upper case position.

The buifermember 34-alsoshasa1large opening 34e shapedlik'e aftear drop, more clearly shown in Fig. 3, and the .fplat'ef20 has a pini20d, more clearly `shown in Figi: 4,I extendingfintcthe opening'34e `for a purpose to be `made f clear herein; after.

With vthe :parts shown iin the ilower case positionxof Fig. 1, the extension 33a-and the lug 34h occupyv 'a 1 position; -just below-l the pin 20o .while the extension 33h and the lug 34e are inthe'arcu-i atezpathzofmovement of'. the pin 20c but' are separatedlfr'om saidpin by a considerable gap.

The operation of the shift mechanism willn'ow befdesoribedfwith reference tto=Figs. 1 and 3 to 9 whichfsh'ow thesequence 'of operation from lower case positionzto upper case position and'back to lower case position, this cycle varising frorn'deppessingctheshift'key Aand holdingy it down long enough'to print at least one upper case character.

WhentheA shift keyis depressed, as yshownxin Fig. 3, the link 26 moves downwardly and'rocks they release-.- lever 2495v counterclockwise, thereby freeing the lug on the release lever from engagement'zwitlrthe pin'z'24c. .Thereupon the arm 24h, by.; downward pressure `on the left hand pin 24g; rocks the cam 24a counterclockwise and engages the-serratedV tread .portion of :thecam 24a with the power roller 23. The power Yroller 23 thereupon starts to rotate the camv24a,.Fig. 3 showing thecam partly rotated. At'the Sametime th'e shift key 21 is depressed, theextensionZ'Ia raises theflink 35" and thereby rocks the actuating member 33,.in a clockwise direction to position the branch 33a inthearcuate path of movement of the pin 20h11 Due to the partial rotation'of the cam 24a, the cam unit 24 is rocked `slightly counterclockwise 1 in. Fig.v 3, thereby drawing the link .129"slightly to theleft'to'engage the branch 33a with thefpini20b; Thefoperation of the shift key-2.'I, in raising the actuatingmember 33, lifts the lower lug 33h out of the.r path of arcuate movement of the pin 20c.

Movement of `the cam 24a through approximately 9D causes the Abranch'33a to move tothe left; thereby actuatingthe plate '20 in a counter; clockwise direction. Thiscarries the pin 20a, on the plate 2i to the position'of Fig; 4 in which the toggle-spring 38 is carried beyond a dead. center position with respect to the pin 31. Thus, when the pin 20a reaches the position of Fig. 4, the cam unit 24 has actuated the'member33 as far slitlfwilllgo and the toggle spring 38 now exerts forceon'the plate 20 to continue its rotation in a counterclockwise direction and thereby continue the shifting movement'l of the type basket lll downwardly to upper case position throughthe links I9.

if-'Sincethe buffer member 34 is-not raised when the 'shift key 21R is depressed, the toggle spring 36 merely maintains the upper edge of the rectangular opening in member`34 in contact with the shaft 2| while'the parts are` moving to the 'position'of Fig. 4. This causes the lug 34e to travel rto`meet the pin 20c at about the point where the highest part of the tread of cam 24a engages the power roller 23 as in Fig. 4. Therei after, the action of the toggle spring 38 on the platev 20, Aassisted by the weight of the type basket, causes the pin 28e to press against the lug 34e andthereby try to push the buffer member 34 lupwardly and to the right in Fig. 4.

vAfter the pin a has passed the dead center position as in Fig. 4, spring 38 tends to rapidly actuate the type basket to the lower position but the contact of the pin 20c with the lug 34e restrains the plate 20 and thereby restrains the type basket. The force exerted by the spring 38 and the'weight ofthe type basket on the plate 28 and, through pin'ZUc on the buffer member 34,"iscommunicated to'the lever 38 land tends to rock said lever in a counterclockwise direction, thus exerting a pull on the link 29 suppleinenting the pull exerted by the spring 32. The cam unit 24, through the combined effect of the springs 32 and 38, tends to rock clockwise vback tothe position of Fig. 1 but, due to the shape of 'the tread on the cam 24a, as illustrated by Fig. 5, the" rate at whichthe cam unit 24 is restored to the-normal position will depend upon the rolling action between the cam 24a and the power roller 23.

- The cam 24a. is so shaped that the cam 24a, the lin'k129,arm 38, and buffer member 34 move to the-right from the position of Fig. 4, through the positionof Fig. 5, to the position of Fig. -6 at a controlled rate, which is smoothly decelerating in its action, thereby preventing the type lbasket from arriving at its upper case position with a 'slam'. Thus, the type basket comes smoothly to rest.-

' 'Fig'. V5 illustrates the transitional movement from the point in Fig. 4 where the spring 38 takes effect to the position of Fig. 6 where the cam unit 24 is fully restored and the type basket has' been fully shifted ydown to'the upper case position in which the operator is still maintaining the shift key depressed.

'f *When the cam 24a completes 180 of movement (Fig. 6), the second pin 24d engages the lug "on the trip lever 24e 'and arrests the cam against further rotation. The pin '24d is 'located nearer the 'pivot 24b than the pin 24C and, when the shift key 2l is depressed, thel lug on the rel'ease lever 24e is positioned in the arcuate path of'movement of the pin 24d. Also the second pin 249' engages the arm 24h when the cam nears the end of the 180 'rotation and lifts it slightly and then passes to a position where the arm 24h presses on'said pin in a manner vto tend to rotate the vcam 24a counterclockwise and thereby hold the pin 24d in engagement with the lug on the 'trip lever 24e as shown vin Fig. 6.`

- 'While the buffer member 34 is moving from the position of Fig.' 5 tothe position of Fig.v y6, the pin 28d, by engagement with the upperV wall of the -opening 34e, causes the buffer member 34 to be fio 6. raised by a camming action until the pin 34ais above a dead center position with respect to tog'- gle'spring 36 and pin 31, which spring thereupon snaps the buffer member 34 to the position of Fig. 6 in which the lower wall of the rectangular opening therein is in engagement with the shaft 2|. With the shift key 21R still held depressed, the operator now proceeds to type one or more upper case characters.

'I'he key 21R is connected with a similar key 21L (Fig. 2) on the left hand side of the machine by means of a bail 38 formed of a length of rod with a crank at each end, the pin of which is re-l ceived in blocks 40 carried by the side plates I6. Thus, when either shift key 21R. or 21L is depressed, the shift mechanism is rendered operative to shift the type basket 18 to the upper case position in the manner described above.

The machine is also provided with a shift lock key 42 pivoted on the stud 28a. This, key has a pivotal connection at 43a to a key locking latch 43 which is pivoted at 21e to the shift key 21L. When the shift lock key 42 is depressed, the latch 43 is rocked slightly counterclockwise (Fig. 1) into engagement with a latch plate 44 fixed to the frame member 25 but the latch plate 44 prevents further rotation, for the moment, of the latch 43 with the result that the latch piece is constrained to travel almost vertically downwardly, thereby carrying with it the shift key ZTL until ultimately the hook-shaped portion 43h of the latch piece 43 registers with an aperture in the plate 44, thus permitting the latch piece 43 to rock an additional distance counterclockwise into latching engagement with the plate 44. v

The portion 43h of latch 43 is slightly undercut so that when the shift lock key 42 is released the latch piece 43 is only permitted to rise slightly and will be held in engagement with the latch plate 44, thisl engagement being maintained by one of the prongs of a spring-comb 45 which has prongs for both of the shift keys 21 and tends to restore said keys. Thus, the shift key is maintained in depressed condition by the latch piece 43. A slight downward movement of either shift key 21R, 21111 will release the latch'43.

When it is desired to shift back to lower case, the operator either releases the particular shift key 21R or -ZTL, whichever is being held down by hand, or if the shift keys are held down by latch 43, one of the shift keys is slightly depressed, permitting the latch 43 to disengage from the plate 44 and permitting the shift keys to rise.

The sequence of operations involved in shifting from upper case to lower case is illustrated by Figs. '7 to 9 which disclose positions Very similar to Figs. 3 to 5 but with the positions of thel parts 33, 34 reversed. When the shift key 21 is released the release lever 24e moves back to the position of Fig. 1, thereby disengaging the lug thereon from the pin A24d of cam 24a. This allows the cam to rotate slightly counterclockwise and engage the power roller 23 as in Fig. 3 and the cam unit becomes partly operated as in that figure. By the operations described in reference to Figs. 3 to 6, the Vpin 28e has been moved to the right so as to be directly under the lug or 'extension 33h of the actuating member`33.

movement of `the cam 24a approximately 90 to the position of Fig. 8, the plate 20 'will be rocked clockwise. This movement brings the lug 34h into engagement `with the pin 20D and during the movement of the parts to the position of Fig. 8 the toggle spring 38 is over-balanced in the opposite direction and tends to rotate the plate 20 back to the position of Fig. 1; that is, in a clockwise direction with reference to Fig. .8.

However, just as in the case of Fig. 5, the plate 20 and consequently the type basket cannot snap back to the position of Fig. 1 but are compelled to move at a rate determined by the shape of the serrated tread portion on the cam 24a, exactly as described above, during the last 90 of movement of the cam 24a. Here again the type basket is caused to gradually be decelerated back to the lower case position as shown in Fig. 9 which illustrates a transition position during the period of deceleration determined by the shape of the serrated tread on the cam. During this period the pin Zd will engage the lower edge of the opening 34e and cause the buffer member 34 to rock in a counterclockwise direction to the position shown in Fig. 9, the lug 3th, however, being disengaged from the pin 2Gb very close to the point at which the type basket reaches the lower case position so that the decelerating movement of the type basket is controlled right up to the point at which the type basket is arrested by its limiting stops.

During the restoration of the type basket to the lower case position the spring 38 is assisted by the leaf springs l5 on which the type basket is mounted and which are flexed when the type basket is moved to the upper case position shown in Fig. 6.

The cam 24a is so shaped that, with the rst 90 of movement thereof, the type basket is smoothly accelerated a little more than half way to the lower case position of Fig. 4 and then is decelerated to the lowercase position of Fig. 6 until it comes to rest virtually without shock and this sequence is repeated when the type basket is moved back to the lower case position. The cam 24a is symmetrical and the plate 20, actuating member 33, and the buffer member 34, are all symmetrical with respect to the location of the pins 20a to 20d and the lugs 33a, 33h, and 34h, 34o. Consequently the movement from upper case position to lower case position is identical in every respect with the movement from lower case position to upper case position.

While there have been shown and described and pointed out the fundamental novel features of the invention, as applied to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood that various omissions and substitutions and changes in the form and details of the device illustrated and in its operation may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention. It is the intention, therefore, to be limited only as indicated by the scope of the following claims.

What is claimed is:

1. A case shift mechanism comprising a case shiftable part, a power device including a power roller and a cam unit having a double lobe cam rotatable by the power roller, each lobe having an accelerating portion and a decelerating portion, means to render the power device operative, a member movable back and forth between two case shift positions and connected to said shiftable part, an actuating member connected to said cam unit and actuated once for each lobe of said cam with first a forward accelerating .movementand a restoring decelerating movement, saidactuating member being positionable to enable the accelerating portion to first partially move said movable member toward one caseposition and then partially move the movable member back to the initial case position, each of said movements being effected by one of said lobes; spring means .for completing said movements while the restoring decelerating movements take place, and a retarding member positioned by said movable member and connected to said power device to retard said spring means during said decelerating movements.

2. A shift mechanism comprising a case shiftable part, power mechanism for effecting case shift movements 0f said part including a cam having an accelerating portion for effectingv a positive forward accelerating movement toward case position and a restoring decelerating movement, means including a member actuated by said power mechanism for communicating an initial driving movement from the accelerating portion of said cam to said case shiftable part, means rendered effective. by said member for completing said driving movement to carry said case shiftable part to case shifted position while the decelerating portion 'of said cam is effective, and means controlled by the decelerating portion of said cam for decelerating the case shiftable part to rest in case shifted position.

3. A case shift mechanism comprising a case shiftable part, a power roller, a rock lever; a cam rotatable on said lever and having two lobes, each lobe having an accelerating portion and a decelerating portion, said cam being capable of rolling contact with said power roller; means including a key for causing two successive half 4revolutions of the cam by the power roller consequent 'upon depression and release of said key, each half revolution causing an oscillation of said lever'an oscillatable member connected to said case shiftable part and having two projections, a pivoted arm oscillated by said lever, a coupling member pivoted on said arm and normally positioned by said key to engage one of said projections when the key is in normal position and shiftable to engage the other projection when the key is depressed, said coupling member and cam being rendered effective by said key to shift said oscillatable member and the case shiftable part .fh-st toward and then away from a case position by virtue of said accelerating portions of said cam, means for completing said movements of said oscillatable member while the decelerating portions of said cam have rolling contact with said power roller, and a member alternately shiftable by the oscillatable member into the paths of said projections and connected to said arm for restraining the movement of the oscillatable member under the influence of the completing means.

4. A case shift mechanism comprising a case shiftable part, a power roller, a rock lever; a cam rotatable on said lever and having two lobes, each lobe having an accelerating portion and a decelerating portion, said cam being capable of rolling contact with said power roller; means including a key for causing two successive half revolutions of the cam by the power roller consequent upon depression and release of said key, each half revolution causing an. oscillation of said lever; a driven member connected to said case shiftable part and having a forward and back motion to and'from a case position, said drivenmember having two projections; a driving element connected to said lever and movable by depression of said key to engage one of said projections to enable one of said accelerating portions to partly move said driven member-toward said case position and, upon release of the key, movable to engage the other of said projections to enable movement of the driven member away from said case position bythe other of said accelerating portions; means rendered effective by the movements imparted to the driven member for completing said movements while the decelerating portions of the cam have contact with the power roller, and means connected to said lever and coacting with said projections while the decelerating portions have contact with the power roller for retarding the movement of the driven member and decelerating the driven member to rest,

5. In a case shift mechanism, a driven member movable between two case positions, yielding means to maintain said driven member in one or the other of said positions and operative, when the driven member is moved part way from either position toward the other position, to continue said movement, power mechanism, including a driving member for moving the driven member part way toward each position, and including a cam having a decelerating portion, and means controlled by said decelerating portion and engageable with said driven member for restraining said yielding means.

`6. In a case shift mechanism, means movable between two case shift positions; means operative, when the movable means is given an initial movement from either case position toward the other, for continuing said movement; power means for giving said movable means said initial said movable means part way and a decelerating restraining motion in the opposite direction while 7. In a case shift mechanism, a driven member movable between two case positions; means rendered effective, when the driven member is able the decelerating motion of said driving memk ber to control the rst named means.

8. The invention as set forth in claim 6 wherein the enabling means includes an element connected to the power means and held out of engagement with the movable means While the latter is being moved part way and then movable into the path of the movable means while the moving means is continuing 'movement of the movable means.

9. The invention set forth in claim 8 wherein the enabling means further includes a toggle spring acting upon said element to move it between alternate positions of engagement with the movable ymeans in response to motion imparted to said element by said movable means.

the continuing means is moving said movable i0 means, and means enabling the decelerating motion of the power means to retard the movable means to rest.

RONALD D. DODGE.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:

rUNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 1,789,808 Dorsey Jan. 20, 1931 1,945,097 Thompson et al. Jan. 3U, 1934 

